import { MODEL_QUADRANTS } from '../hooks/useApi.js'
import { raceColor, OBSERVED_MARK_COLOR, RACE_LABELS, SHORT_RACE_LABEL } from '../utils/colors.js'
import { fitSkewedInterval, densityCurve } from '../utils/distributionApprox.js'
import ChartLegend from '../components/ChartLegend.jsx'
import ApproxNote from '../components/ApproxNote.jsx'

/**
 * Chart 5: Modeled posterior density per race×sex group, faceted 2×2 by
 * model quadrant (matches whitepaper-fig-clark-density-1.png). Plain SVG —
 * no D3, no fake normal draws: each ridge is drawn as 60 analytic points
 * from fitSkewedInterval/densityCurve, which is already smooth without a
 * binning/curveBasis smoothing pass.
 */

const RACE_ORDER = ['WH', 'BL', 'HI', 'AM']
const SEX_ORDER = ['F', 'M']

function buildGroupRow(row) {
  const enroll = row.stu_enroll || 0
  const observedRate = enroll > 0 ? ((row.observed_arrests || 0) / enroll) * 1000 : 0
  const rateMedian = (row.rate_median || 0) * 1000
  const rateLower = (row.rate_lower || 0) * 1000
  const rateUpper = (row.rate_upper || 0) * 1000
  return {
    race: row.race,
    sex: row.sex,
    observedRate,
    fit: fitSkewedInterval({ median: rateMedian, lower: rateLower, upper: rateUpper }),
  }
}

export default function RateDensityRidgeline({ quadData }) {
  const hasData = quadData && Object.values(quadData).some((rows) => (rows || []).length > 0)

  if (!hasData) {
    return (
      <div className="cv-card" style={{ padding: 'var(--space-2)' }}>
        <h3 style={{ fontSize: '0.85rem', marginBottom: 'var(--space-1)', color: 'var(--cv-ink-2)' }}>
          Predicted arrest rates by student group
        </h3>
        <p style={{ color: 'var(--cv-ink-3)' }}>No model data available.</p>
      </div>
    )
  }

  // Shared x-domain across all four quadrant panels, so they're directly comparable.
  const allUpper = []
  const allObserved = []
  MODEL_QUADRANTS.forEach((q) => {
    (quadData[q.model] || []).forEach((row) => {
      allUpper.push((row.rate_upper || 0) * 1000)
      const enroll = row.stu_enroll || 0
      if (enroll > 0) allObserved.push(((row.observed_arrests || 0) / enroll) * 1000)
    })
  })
  const maxRate = Math.min(Math.max(...allUpper, ...allObserved, 1) * 1.15, 30)

  return (
    <div className="cv-card" style={{ padding: 'var(--space-2)' }}>
      <h3 style={{ fontSize: '0.85rem', marginBottom: 'var(--space-1)', color: 'var(--cv-ink-2)' }}>
        Predicted arrest rates by student group
      </h3>
      <ApproxNote />

      <div style={{ display: 'grid', gridTemplateColumns: '1fr 1fr', gap: 'var(--space-2)', marginTop: 'var(--space-1)' }}>
        {MODEL_QUADRANTS.map((q) => (
          <RidgePanel key={q.model} q={q} rows={quadData[q.model] || []} maxRate={maxRate} />
        ))}
      </div>

      <ChartLegend items={[
        ...RACE_ORDER.map((race) => ({ shape: 'swatch', color: raceColor(race), label: RACE_LABELS[race] })),
        { shape: 'diamond', color: OBSERVED_MARK_COLOR, label: 'Observed' },
      ]} />
    </div>
  )
}

function RidgePanel({ q, rows, maxRate }) {
  const groups = []
  SEX_ORDER.forEach((sex) => {
    RACE_ORDER.forEach((race) => {
      const row = rows.find((r) => r.race === race && r.sex === sex)
      if (row) groups.push(buildGroupRow(row))
    })
  })

  if (groups.length === 0) {
    return (
      <div style={{ border: '1px solid var(--cv-rule)', borderRadius: 'var(--radius-md)', padding: 'var(--space-2)' }}>
        <p style={{ fontSize: '0.65rem', color: 'var(--cv-ink-3)' }}>{q.label} — no data for the selected groups</p>
      </div>
    )
  }

  const width = 300
  const rowHeight = 46
  const margin = { top: 24, right: 16, bottom: 26, left: 56 }
  const innerWidth = width - margin.left - margin.right
  const height = margin.top + groups.length * rowHeight + margin.bottom

  const xScale = (val) => margin.left + (val / maxRate) * innerWidth

  const curves = groups.map((g) => densityCurve(g.fit, { min: 0, max: maxRate, n: 60 }))
  const maxPdf = Math.max(...curves.flatMap((c) => c.map((p) => p.y)), 1e-9)
  const peakHeight = rowHeight * 0.85

  return (
    <div style={{ border: '1px solid var(--cv-rule)', borderRadius: 'var(--radius-md)', padding: 'var(--space-1)' }}>
      <svg width="100%" viewBox={`0 0 ${width} ${height}`} style={{ maxWidth: '100%' }}>
        <text x={width / 2} y={14} textAnchor="middle" fontSize="0.65rem" fontWeight={600} fill="var(--cv-ink-2)">
          {q.label}
        </text>

        {[0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1].map((frac) => {
          const val = frac * maxRate
          const x = xScale(val)
          return (
            <g key={frac}>
              <line x1={x} y1={margin.top} x2={x} y2={margin.top + groups.length * rowHeight} stroke="var(--cv-rule)" strokeWidth={1} />
              <text x={x} y={margin.top + groups.length * rowHeight + 14} textAnchor="middle" fontSize="0.55rem" fill="var(--cv-ink-3)">
                {val.toFixed(0)}
              </text>
            </g>
          )
        })}

        {groups.map((g, i) => {
          const rowTop = margin.top + i * rowHeight
          const baselineY = rowTop + rowHeight * 0.9
          const curve = curves[i]
          const color = raceColor(g.race)

          const topPath = curve
            .map((p, j) => `${j === 0 ? 'M' : 'L'}${xScale(p.x)},${baselineY - (p.y / maxPdf) * peakHeight}`)
            .join(' ')
          const areaPath = `${topPath} L${xScale(maxRate)},${baselineY} L${xScale(0)},${baselineY} Z`

          const obsX = xScale(Math.min(g.observedRate, maxRate))
          const obsY = baselineY - peakHeight * 0.15

          return (
            <g key={`${g.race}-${g.sex}`}>
              <text x={margin.left - 8} y={rowTop + rowHeight / 2 + 4} textAnchor="end" fontSize="0.6rem" fill="var(--cv-ink)">
                {SHORT_RACE_LABEL[g.race] || g.race} {g.sex}
              </text>
              <path d={areaPath} fill={color} opacity={0.6} stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={0.5} />
              <rect
                x={obsX - 4} y={obsY - 4} width={8} height={8}
                fill={OBSERVED_MARK_COLOR} stroke="#fff" strokeWidth={1}
                transform={`rotate(45 ${obsX} ${obsY})`}
              />
            </g>
          )
        })}

        <text x={width / 2} y={height - 6} textAnchor="middle" fontSize="0.55rem" fill="var(--cv-ink-3)">
          Arrests per 1,000 students
        </text>
      </svg>
    </div>
  )
}